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Chapter I

LoN1926ICC1998UNTOC2000

LoN1926

Source: Slavery Convention, Genève 25 september 1926, i kraft 9 mars 1927, ändrad genom protokoll 7 december 1953. UNTS vol. 212, nr I-2861.

  • Consent is not an element. The prosecutor does not have to prove its absence, because enslavement flows from claimed rights of ownership. Nor can a lack of resistance be read as consent. That answers "she never tried to leave".
  • Duration is not an element. What matters is the quality of the relationship, and length is only one factor among ten. That answers "it was only a few days".
  • Nobody has a right of ownership over a person. The court said the law knows of no such right. Write that someone was treated as property. Never write that someone was owned.

UNTOC2000

Source: Protokollet om förebyggande, bekämpande och bestraffande av handel med människor, särskilt kvinnor och barn, generalförsamlingens resolution 55/25 av 15 november 2000, i kraft 25 december 2003.

Source: ICC Elements of Crimes, ICC-ASP/1/3 del II-B s. 120. Slaverikonventionen 1926 art. 1(1), UNTS vol. 212 nr I-2861. ICTY, Kunarac m.fl., IT-96-23 och IT-96-23/1-A, överklagandekammaren 12 juni 2002.