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Chapter III

UNTOC2000CETS 20120072011/36/EU20112024/17122024

  • The Palermo Protocol contains no occurrence of the word born, and none of pregnant.
  • UNODC's Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024 contains no occurrence of born. Pregnant appears once, inside a quotation from a survivor. The UN's principal data product on trafficking does not count these children at all.
  • The Lanzarote Convention contains no occurrence of born, pregnant or offspring. Its subject is the child as a direct victim, and this child arrived afterwards.
  • Directive 2011/36/EU mentions pregnancy only as a factor in assessing a victim's vulnerability.
2024/17122024

Source: Europaparlamentets och rådets direktiv (EU) 2024/1712 av 13 juni 2024 om ändring av direktiv 2011/36/EU, i kraft 14 juli 2024.

Rebecca Surtees, NEXUS Institute, Women & Therapy 40(1–2), 2016.

Source: Fulltextsökning i primärtexterna: Palermoprotokollet (2000), UNODC Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024, Lanzarotekonventionen CETS 201 (2007), direktiv 2011/36/EU, direktiv (EU) 2024/1712. Kandidattermen: Rebecca Surtees, What's Home? (Re)integrating Children Born of Trafficking, Women & Therapy 40(1–2) s. 73–100, DOI 10.1080/02703149.2016.1206783.